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APPRAISAL OF THE SNAP MODEL FOR PREDICTING NITROGEN MINERALIZATION IN TROPICAL SOILS UNDER EUCALYPTUS Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Smethurst,Philip James; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Pulito,Ana Paula; Gomes,Simone; Paul,Keryn; Alvares,Clayton Alcarde; Arthur Júnior,José Carlos.
The Soil Nitrogen Availability Predictor (SNAP) model predicts daily and annual rates of net N mineralization (NNM) based on daily weather measurements, daily predictions of soil water and soil temperature, and on temperature and moisture modifiers obtained during aerobic incubation (basal rate). The model was based on in situ measurements of NNM in Australian soils under temperate climate. The purpose of this study was to assess this model for use in tropical soils under eucalyptus plantations in São Paulo State, Brazil. Based on field incubations for one month in three, NNM rates were measured at 11 sites (0-20 cm layer) for 21 months. The basal rate was determined in in situ incubations during moist and warm periods (January to March). Annual rates of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forest soil; Soil temperature; Process-based model.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000200523
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Crescimento, nutrição e fixação biológica de nitrogênio em plantios mistos de eucalipto e leguminosas arbóreas PAB
Coelho,Selma Regina de Freitas; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Mello,Sergio Luis de Miranda; Moreira,Rildo Moreira; Silva,Eduardo Vinícius da; Laclau,Jean-Paul.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento inicial da parte aérea e do sistema radicular, a nutrição mineral e a fixação biológica de N2 (FBN) em plantios consorciados de Eucalyptus grandis e leguminosas arbóreas. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso com três repetições e sete tratamentos por bloco. Nas linhas de plantio, entre as plantas de E. grandis, foram plantadas, intercaladamente, leguminosas arbóreas nativas de matas brasileiras - Peltophorum dubium, Inga sp., Mimosa scabrella, Acacia polyphylla, Mimosa caesalpiniaefolia - e uma leguminosa exótica, Acacia mangium. Realizou-se, também, o plantio puro de E. grandis. Mimosa scabrella e A. mangium foram as leguminosas com maior crescimento. Eucalyptus grandis consorciado com M....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Consórcio; Raiz fina; Plantio misto; Leguminosa nativa.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000600001
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Soil attributes and wood quality for pulp production in plantations of Eucalyptus grandis clone Scientia Agricola
Gava,José Luiz; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes.
The soil attributes can affect the wood quality of eucalypt, which may result in considerable effect on cellulose production. This study evaluated the effect of different physical and chemical soil attributes on wood quality of Eucalyptus grandis for cellulose production. Five sites were selected at the Western Plateau of the State of São Paulo, planted with one clone of Eucalyptus grandis, with ages ranging between 6.5 and 7.0 years. Four soil types, with texture ranging from sandy to very clayey were found. At each site, three experimental plots were allocated with 100 trees each. Trees representative of each class frequency of diameter at breast height were harvested. Their biomass and wood components were characterized. The wood productivity and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wood technology; Eucalypt; Physical characteristic; Chemical characteristic.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000300011
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Spatial variability of physical and chemical attributes of some forest soils in southeastern of Brazil Scientia Agricola
Alvares,Clayton Alcarde; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Vieira,Sidney Rosa; Silva,Cláudio Roberto da; Franciscatte,Walmir.
Capão Bonito forest soils, São Paulo state, Brazil, have been used for forestry purposes for almost one century. Detailed knowledge about the distribution of soil attributes over the landscape is of fundamental importance for proper management of natural resources. The purpose of this study was to identify the variability and spatial dependence of chemical and physical attributes of Capão Bonito forest soils. A large soil database of regional land was raised and organized. Most of the selected variables were close to the lognormal frequency range. Soil texture presented a higher range in the A horizon, and the nugget effect and sill were greater in the B horizon. These differences are attributed to the parent material of the region (Itararé Geologic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Geostatistics; Semivariogram; Geographic information system; Soil management; Forestry precision.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000600015
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Sustainability of Wood Productivity of Pinus TaedaBased on Nutrient Export and Stocks in the Biomass and in the Soil Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Sixel,Ricardo Michael de Melo; Arthur Junior,José Carlos; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Alvares,Clayton Alcarde; Andrade,Gabriel Ramatis Pugliese; Azevedo,Antonio Carlos; Stahl,James; Moreira,Antônio Maurício.
ABSTRACT The impact of intensive management practices on the sustainability of forest production depends on maintenance of soil fertility. The contribution of forest residues and nutrient cycling in this process is critical. A 16-year-old stand of Pinus taeda in a Cambissolo Húmico Alumínico léptico (Humic Endo-lithic Dystrudept) in the south of Brazil was studied. A total of 10 trees were sampled distributed in five diameter classes according to diameter at breast height. The biomass of the needles, twigs, bark, wood, and roots was measured for each tree. In addition to plant biomass, accumulated plant litter was sampled, and soil samples were taken at three increments based on sampling depth: 0.00-0.20, 0.20-0.40, 0.40-0.60, 0.60-1.00, 1.00-1.40,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Nutrient cycling; Forest management.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501416
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Tolerance of Eucalyptus and Pinus seedlings to exchangeable Aluminium Scientia Agricola
Gomes,Simone da Silva; Gonçalves,José Leonardo de Moraes; Rocha,José Henrique Tertulino; Menegale,Marcella Leite de Campos.
ABSTRACT: Tolerance to acid soil is an important trait of Eucalyptus and Pinus species introduced into commercial forestry plantations in tropical ecosystems. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the exchangeable Al on growth of the seedlings of two species and one hybrid of Eucalyptus and two species of Pinus. We also wanted to identify the role of the root cation exchangeable capacity (CEC) on Al tolerance. The experiment was conducted under controlled conditions in a greenhouse. The soil used was collected from the top layer of a red yellow Oxisol, from the Brazilian savanna region. The treatments consisted of different rates of P and the presence or absence of liming with CaCO3 and MgCO3. The species of Eucalyptus and Pinus showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Al uptake; Root CEC; Root growth; Liming.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162019001600494
Registros recuperados: 6
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